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GLOSSARY

This page includes translation of spices, sea foods,vegetables which are commonly used in my recipes.I have tried translating from english to malayalam or the general name  as many recipes are from Kerala.This is to help my readers who are new to cooking.

Spices
  1. fennel seeds - perinjeerakam
  2. cumin seeds - jeerakam
  3. pepper - kurumulakku
  4. fenugreek - uluva
  5. anise - star
  6. cardamom- elakka
  7. cinnamon - karugapatta / patta
  8. bay leaf - vayanaila/ karuva ella
  9. cloves- grambu
  10. asafoetida - kayam
  11. coriander powder -malli podi
  12. chilly powder - mulakku podi
  13. turmeric powder - manjal podi
  14. garam masala- irchikootu
  15. mustard - kadukku
  16. dry ginger- chukku
  17. cashew nut- kashuvandi
  18. raisins- unakka munthiri
  19. jaggery - sharkara
  20. red chilli - vattal mullakku
  21. poppy seeds- kus kus
Vegetables
  1. ginger - inji
  2. garlic - velluthulli
  3. shallot / pearl onions - kunju ulli
  4. onion - savala
  5. cilantro - mallilla
  6. curry leaves- kariveppila / veppilla
  7. peppermint - pudina ila
  8. winter melon/ash gourd -kumbalanga
  9. ivy gourd/ tindora - kovakka
  10. bitter gourd - pavakka
  11. bell pepper- capsicum
  12. colocassia- chembu
  13. yam- chena
Grams and Cereals
  1. lentil /toor dal-tuvara parippu
  2. chick peas /chana- kadala
  3. green gram / moong dal- cherupayar
  4. masoor dal - chuvana parippu
  5. Rice flakes/ beaten rice - aval
  6. rice flour - aripodi
  7. wheat flour/atta  - gothambu podi
  8. all purpose flour - maida


Seafoods
  1. Shrimp / prawns- Chemmeen
  2. Mackerel- ayila
  3. sardarine - mathi
  4. squid/mullet- kanava
  5. Anchovy- netholi /kozhuva/ podimeen/ chooda
  6. king Fish-  aiykoora
  7. tuna - choora
  8. pomfret & Golden Pompano - avoli
  9. salmon- kora
  10. Seer fish / queen fish - neimeen
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